Inquiry into the Nature of the Self in the Upanishads
Many sages in India have stressed the importance of discernment between Self and non-Self, and they have said that the major characteristic of a basic human ignorance is the blurring of this distinction. What is the Self? How can we approach the understanding of the Self? How do we distinguish this from the usual many manifestations of self? The Upanishads regard the aim of human existence to be Self-realization and they present a model of a free, bold and non-sectarian inquiry into the nature of the Self.